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大发彩票平台2023-01-31 16:05

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免疫球蛋白“错位”******

  继连花清瘟、布洛芬、蒙脱石散等药物被疯抢,静注人免疫球蛋白也成为公众“必抢清单”里的榜首药品。新年伊始,顶着“免疫神话”的光环,免疫球蛋白的身价经历了滚雪球般的上涨。从300元、500元的价格炒出天价单瓶高达2200元,7天涨了近7倍。由于本身稀缺且高价自费,通常医院不会储备太多,在突如其来的抢购潮中,一些人盲目“抢球”陷入骗局,而一些真正需要它救命的免疫缺陷类疾病患者,却面临无药可用。

  从“默默无闻”到“爆抢”

  去年底开始,社交平台上“免疫球蛋白”在热搜榜居高不下,多位网友发文称高价求购“丙种球蛋白”。

  “老人肺炎重症,急求免疫球蛋白”“实在找不到药了,有货源的请联系我”……更有网友动态表示“一万块买不到四瓶免疫球蛋白”,一时间这种并不日常的药物家喻户晓,求药人群随处可见。

  在武汉工作生活的付女士在社交平台急求免疫球蛋白,在接受北京商报记者采访时说,“防疫政策调整后,先是抢不到日常所需药品,退烧药和体温计都抢不到,因为家里老人有基础病,担心感染后风险较大,所以想买点囤着,有备无患”。

  付女士代表了不少抢购者的心理。付女士还向北京商报记者表示,自己根据网络上新冠用药清单囤了一部分,如布洛芬、蒙脱石散之类,但免疫球蛋白在医院和药房早已经断货,黄牛溢价太严重更真假难辨。

  北京商报记者通过中国医药信息查询平台看到,免疫球蛋白为处方药,每瓶2.5g参考价格为298-700元。

  物以稀为贵。各种黄牛藏匿社交网络,频繁发动态并附上小标签“新冠特效药”,北京商报记者以患者家属的身份向黄牛询价,对方表示每瓶2000元,多买有优惠,并且一天一价供不应求,黄牛还向记者表示免疫球蛋白用于家里老人备用,一个成年人每天需要打3-4支。

  多名网友发布武汉好药师大药房(九州通大厦店)可购买静注免疫球蛋白的动态并排起长队,北京商报记者致电询问但电话未有人接听,而另一家连锁店武汉好药师药店(泰康店)则表示免疫球蛋白已经断货,并告知记者最近一段时间都不会有,货源紧俏。

  北京商报记者通过向北京多家医院咨询得知,由于社区医院大多提供的基础医疗服务,主要侧重于卫生保健服务,免疫球蛋白这种药品是需要在患者病情严重经过医生权衡判断才能使用的处方药,所以社区医院不做静注人免疫球蛋白药品的注射和售卖。

  “神药”与“丙球”

  “静注人免疫球蛋白(ph4)”是一种血液制品,又称“丙球”,是从健康人类的血浆中提取出来,主要应用于提高机体免疫能力,用于治疗原发性免疫球蛋白缺乏症、继发性免疫球蛋白缺陷病、自身免疫性疾病。丙球可以预防传染性肝炎、荨麻疹等病毒性感染,也可以用于哮喘、湿疹等疾病。在儿童用药中,丙球是治疗川崎病最主要的治疗药物。

  “免疫球蛋白”到底需不需要抢?辽宁省朝阳市某三甲医院的张医生在接受北京商报记者采访时说道:“免疫球蛋白是人体血液内提取出来的细菌病毒产生的抗体,市面上还未出现康复人群血液中提取出来的免疫球蛋白,因此人们疯抢的静注免疫球蛋白对于新冠的预防作用不大。并且免疫球蛋白作为血液制品注射存在很多潜在风险,比如血液疾病的感染和身体的排斥反应过敏等,虽然这种风险的概率极低。”

  1月6日我国最新发布了“第十版新冠感染诊疗方案”,在此方案的药物推荐中,并未提到普通人免疫球蛋白。武汉市第一医院呼吸内科临床药师、副主任药师邓体瑛曾对此做出提醒,方案中提到的针对新冠感染的免疫球蛋白,具体名称为“COVID-19免疫球蛋白”,而非普通的“静注人免疫球蛋白”。

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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